View of Marlin cell from Chilton looking almost due east (Photo courtesy
of Claytia Doran)
Bill Purcell, a storm
chaser from Houston targeted the area of east central Texas on Mar. 21st
and was rewarded with this unusual event!
See some of his photographs
here.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK nexrad at 6:05pm CST
There was a persistent but
narrow zone of convective activity across northern Bell, southern McLennan
and northern Falls counties from noon through 6pm CST. The images below
(at 30 minute intervals) show how the convection waxed and waned several
times.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 1:00 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 1:30 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 2:00 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 2:30 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 3:00 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 3:30 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 4:05 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 4:30 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 5:00 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 5:30 pm CST.
0.5 deg base reflectivity from GRK at 6:00 pm CST.
The images above also show
that comparatively strong and widespread convection covered the area southeast
of Falls County for most of the afternoon, although the activity gradually
drifted eastward. Surface analyses (below) at Noon, 3pm and 6pm CST show
southeasterly winds and cool, moist conditions in the area east and southeast
of Falls County as a result of that activity.
Plots made with Digital Atmosphere
Three sets
of three maps each (for 18Z, 21Z, and 0Z) showing (1) raw surface plot,
(2) Theta-e and (3) wind streamlines. In each set of maps, Falls County
(Marlin is the county seat) is highlighted on the raw data map. The Theta-e
analyses and the streamline analyses are a product of what is called objective
analysis (OA). OA means that the analyses were not influenced by human
intervention. The raw data plots are just that (i.e. no analysis has been
performed). A good way to think of Theta-e (equivalent potential temperature)
is that is represents a combination of heat and humidity (both important
components for thunderstorms). The wind streamline analysis is way of representing
the flow of air parcels via the surface wind.
12 Noon CST
3pm CST
6pm CST
12 Noon CST
3pm CST
6pm CST
12 Noon CST
3pm CST
6pm CST
The following are zoomed
images from GRK nexrad at about the time of the tornado. I have added some
annotations to assit in identification of important features:
0.5 deg GRK base reflectivity
at 6:05pm CST. Note the small reflectivity notch just above the "n" in
Marlin.
0.5 deg GRK storm-relative
velocity at 6:05pm CST. Height of the beam at Marlin ~3600 ft. Note the
coincidence of the inbound/outbound couplet compared to the notch inthe
preivous image.
1.5 deg GRK storm-relative
velocity at 6:05pm CST. Height of the beam at Marlin ~8200 ft. Inbound
(green)/outbound (red) couplet showing rotational velocity of ~26 knots.
0.5 deg SRM at 6:05pm (non-smoothed)
1.5 deg SRM at 6:05pm (non-smoothed)
2.5 deg SRM at 6:05pm (non-smoothed)